BLS-D, I’m ready to perform CPR! Parma University project

Abstract

Abstract: Since 2021, the training of newly licensed physicians (NLPs) has become obligatory in Italian universities. The Italian Society of Medicine and scientific Divulgation (SIMED) proposed a training project, including Basic Life Support Defibrillation (BLS-D), to the lecturers of Medicine and Surgery department at the University of Parma, assisted by the student representatives of the Camici In Movimento (CIM) group.

Methods: Before the course, a survey was submitted to students to understand their theoretical knowledge and ability to start Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) manoeuvres.

Results: 52 questionnaires were collected. 23% of students didn’t show sufficient theoretical knowledge. People who had completed an eight-hour BLS-D course, according to guidelines, reported feeling more confident managing Cardiovascular Arrest (CA) (OR 32.9; 95% CI 5.6-193.8 p<0.01) than those who had not. Students who had witnessed a CA showed more confidence in managing a future CA (OR 8.3; CI95% 1.9-36.0 p<0.01). 8 subjects (15.4%) had completed a BLS-D course and had managed a CA.

Conclusions: Medical students, who had already attended an 8 hours BLS-D course and witnessed a CA, proved to be more likely to handle cardiac arrest. The training course should, therefore, be included among the mandatory courses planned for a bachelor's degree.